The Last Battleground: The Civil War Comes to North Carolina, Philip Gerard, University of North Carolina Press, 376 pp., illustrations, bibliographic notes, bibliography, index, $28.00, March 2019.
To understand the long march of events in North Carolina from secession
to surrender is to understand the entire Civil War--a personal war waged
by Confederates and Unionists, free blacks and the enslaved, farm women
and plantation belles, Cherokees and mountaineers, conscripts and
volunteers, gentleman officers and poor privates. In the state's complex
loyalties, its sprawling and diverse geography, and its dual role as a
home front and a battlefield, North Carolina embodies the essence of the
whole epic struggle in all its terrible glory.
Philip Gerard
presents this dramatic convergence of events through the stories of the
individuals who endured them--reporting the war as if it were happening
in the present rather than with settled hindsight--to capture the
dreadful suspense of lives caught up in a conflict whose ending had not
yet been written. As Gerard reveals, whatever the grand political causes
for war, whatever great battles decided its outcome, and however
abstract it might seem to readers a century and a half later, the war
was always personal.
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