America's Longest Siege: Charleston, Slavery And The Slow March To The Civil War, Joseph Kelly, Overlook Press, 384 pp., $28.95. June 27, 2013.
From The Publisher: In 1863, Union forces surrounded the city of Charleston. Their vice-like grip on
the harbor would hold the city hostage for nearly two years, becoming the
longest siege in the history of modern warfare. But for almost two centuries
prior, a singular ideology forged among the headstrong citizens of Charleston
had laid a different sort of siege to the entire American South--the
promulgation of brutal, deplorable, and immensely profitable institution of
slavery.
In America's Longest Siege, Joseph Kelly examines the
nation's long struggle with its "peculiar institution" through the hotly
contested debates in the city at the center of the slave trade. From the
earliest slave rebellions to the Nullification crisis to the final, tragic act
of secession that doomed both the city and the South as a whole, Kelly captures
the toxic mix of nationalism, paternalism, and unprecedented wealth that made
Charleston the focus of the nationwide debate over slavery. Kelly also explores
the dissenters who tried--and ultimately failed--to stop the oncoming Civil
War.
Exhaustingly researched and also compulsively readable, America's
Longest Siege offers an insightful new take on the war and the culture that
made it inevitable.
From the Invitation To Book's Launch Party at the Old Slave Mart, Charleston, SC on June 26: America's Longest Siege: Charleston, Slavery, and the Slow March toward Civil
War, begins and ends with the Union's siege of Charleston, the longest in modern
warfare until Hitler's attack on Leningrad. But it also tells the story of the
evolving ideology of slavery from the colony's founding through the Civil War,
focusing on key moments of change: the Stono and Vesey rebellions, the American
Revolution, the Constitutional Convention, and the Nullification Crisis. Taking
seriously the founding fathers' expectation that slavery would die a gradual and
natural death in the new republic, the book reveals how the hard and determined
work of a relatively few South Carolinians sustained slavery against the odds,
through chicanery, torture, the politics of intimidation and fear.
This talk
will narrate one chapter in the moral history of the nation: how John Rutledge
and the Pinckneys, contrary to the conscience and wishes of most delegates,
connived to protect slavery in U. S. Constitution. Joe Kelly has been a
professor of literature at the College of Charleston since 1992. His interests
range from modern Irish literature and nationalism to the history of American
Southern ideology. His archival research has been supported by NEH and Mellon
fellowships. His first book, Our Joyce: From Outcast to Icon, uncovers the
manipulations of this monumental figure of modern literature by liberals and
conservatives in the American culture wars. His popular introductions to
literature, W. W. Norton & Company's Seagull Readers series, are entering
their 3rd editions. America's Longest Siege: Charleston, Slavery, and the Slow
March toward Civil War, is his first foray into narrative history. He earned
his Ph. D. in literature with a minor in history from the University of Texas at
Austin.
CWL: Steven Channing's 1974 Crisis of Fear: The Secession Crisis In South Carolina was a hallmark study while I was in graduate school; Channing's work has been in print continously for nearly 40 years and has stood the test of time and scholarship. Stephen Wise's 1994 Gate of Hell: The Siege of Charleston, 1863 offers a fine, detailed account of the seige and the struggles of the troops and their commanders on both sides.
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